Tuesday 19 October 2010

Analysis of the opening of The Grudge







This post will analyse the beginning of the film The Grudge. I have chosen this film as it links to the chosen genre my group and I have chosen to base our 2 minute filming on, horror. The beginning of this film clearly shows how in films with the genre of horror, every scene is used to create tension, even right from the beginning. 

To show the negativity and fear that needs to be shown in this film, dull colouring is used. As in filming, using bright colouring will create a positive feeling, therefore using dull colouring creates a bad feeling about the happenings in this film already. 

The first part of the film shows a man committing suicide, which appears to be for no reason at all. As it also shows another character, a woman. As she is in bed, there are sexual connotations meaning he may be in a relationship with her. When she speaks to him, she appears very happy, where as he does not answer. This shows that it may be something to do with their relationship, but most likely it is not. It leaves the viewer questioning what was wrong with the man, why he committed suicide. 

The first part of the film uses a series of long shots to show the setting, and then also to show the characters and where they are. This is effective as it shows how they are high up in a building, and in a city also. The long shots showing setting also use the tilt camera movement. This is effective as the tilt keeps the camera to its horizontal axis whilst the camera lens moves up or down. Using the tilt camera movement shows how tall the building is, as it moves the lens in an upward motion. Using long shots is also effective as one of them is a two shot also, which includes the two characters having conversation and shows the woman in bed, making the viewer question their relationship more. These shots are then followed by medium shots of each character. One of the male, showing the upset expression on his face, and one of the woman, showing a happy expression on her face. This shows the clear contrast of emotions of what is happening in this scene, again creating questions for the audience such as why are they both feeling such different emotions. This is then followed suddenly by a long shot and two shot of the man leaning over the edge of the balcony to fall to his death. This is also followed by a point of view shot, from the males eyes as he is falling from the balcony. This is effective as the audience really take notice of his death, they will take notice of the height he has fallen from so it is clear he will not live through this. A point of view shot is also used to show the man at his death, which is then followed by a long shot of how tall the building is. Using these shots really emphasises this horrific event.

This scene gives the audience no idea what will happen in the film. But it will raise questions in their mind, wanting them to watch on. Though, as the main character has not been introduced even slightly, some viewers may loose interest because they want to know the main character is the cause for all disturbances and deaths in this film, as this is what happens in most horror films.


Further on during this clip of part one of The Grudge, an Asian woman is shown riding her bicycle. This gives an idea to where the film could be set, as it focuses on this woman. (Later in the scene inside the house futons and other furniture in the room are shown. Futons and the other furniture is typically Asian, again showing the setting.) The fact that this film is set in an Asian country gives the idea that it could be a very scary horror film, as most Asian horror films are typically like this. This woman is then shown caring for another woman in her house. This makes it questionable why this woman needs to be cared for. Throughout this, slow piano music is used to create tension for the audience, as if something could happen to one of the characters soon. As the music is quite quiet too, it creates suspense. Something clearly seems to be wrong in this household. This is shown by the setting, the living room which the strange woman character is first seen in is untidy. Also, creating the idea something may be wrong, when the other woman says "Do you remember me?" showing how this woman may have memory loss. The audience will see this woman as strange, as she does not reply to anything that is said to her. Also the way she just stares away from other characters. Another thing that may make the audience question what is wrong is when the woman is tucked into bed by the Asian woman. The Asian woman's change in clothing then makes it clear she could be their maid, or something of similar status. Acting is important in creating the tension in this scene, as again, it makes the audience question what is going on.

The Asian woman is then seen walking up the stairs and she then hears a noise coming from another room. The music then changes, becoming more tense so the audience knows that something will happen. But as the music is slow still, it makes them unsure of when it will actually happen. The woman is then seen using a small prop, a lighter, to create light in a very dark setting. Using this technique of only a small bit of light showing the woman's face clearly shows the curiosity of what the noise is, and then the fear as she sees what it is. There is then a quick close up shot of The Grudge. This then shows the audience who the main character of the film is, and will make them interested as to what is to happen next.

Thursday 14 October 2010

Costume ideas

As we have chosen to have zombies in our horror film, I have begun looking at costumes for zombies in other films. This will be useful when having to do make-up for the actors/actresses as we can see from films what looks the most scary and what we would like to use. The below image is from the film Shaun Of The Dead. It displays the costumes of the zombie characters. I like this idea as it shows how people have become zombies, by having them in their usual clothes but with blood and contacts in their eyes to give them an obvious zombie look to them.



Images inspiring our film ideas


Film ideas

For our film we have chosen the genre of horror.
  • The setting will be partly in a house, but then mainly in the woods at night. Shooting the film at night will create tension as the audience will not be able to see clearly what is going on. The main light of the scene will be a torch, creating even more tension in the scene.
  • The plot of the first two minutes of the film will be a shot of a girl sticking up a poster of her lost cat, then going home and being asked by her parents if she's going to look for the cat. She says yes and heads off in the dark looking, she ends up looking in the woods as she heard a rustling sound hoping it was her cat. She then gets mysteriously attacked. The last shot shows a missing poster underneath where the lost cat poster was, showing the missing girl. This leaves the audience wondering what has happened to her and creates tension within the village that she lives in.
  • Similar to other horror films, a character always gets attacked by something unknown at the start of the film, and then the film progresses into other people getting attacked and discovering what is attacking these people. Using this technique creates a lot of tension for the audience, making them wonder what is attacking people and what's going to happen to everyone in the village at the end of the film.
  • We will use a lot of silences, rather than music. Using silence creates more tension as the audience will begin thinking some thing's going to jump out at the character or something is going to happen. Where as music can sometimes ruin scenes, making the scene become more comical rather than scary.

Horror film ideas

For our film we have chosen the genre of horror. Below is a mind map of ideas that my group and I came up with, to begin thinking of what the story of our horror film will be.

Monday 11 October 2010

genres of films

  • To begin, my group and I came up with a mindmap of some genres of films we would like to explore for our film opening. We chose ones closely related to one another, rather than choosing for example horror films and a romantic film, as they aren't similar at all.
  • We wanted to choose a film that didn't have a very specific audience, as it would be easier to produce the beginning without having in mind how someone in particular would view it. (For example with a romantic film, when making the opening it would always have to be thought about what the female audience would think of this, as they are the main target audience.)

Monday 4 October 2010

Preliminary Task



The above video is our preliminary task clearly showing match on action, shot/ reverse shot and the 180 degree rule which are vital parts to include in a film.

Preliminary Exercise: Film Still Four

This still shows the two characters together. For this shot a high angle shot was used. This is effective as it shows some of the setting, it also shows the actions of the characters. As after this still, the characters stand up. If a shot at normal level was used, the camera would have to move up to capture them, and this would not look as smooth and professional as using a high angle shot is, as the camera does not have to move a lot.

Preliminary Exercise: Film Still Three

This still is a shot of the character, Steve, after he has heard upsetting news from Rob. For this a close-up shot was used. Using this shot emphasises the emotion coming from the character. As this close up just focuses on the eyes there are no distractions for the viewer, all they can focus on is the emotion from the eyes.

Preliminary Exercise: Film Still Two

This shot is of the second character, Rob. This still is taken of Rob when he was speaking. When dialogue was exchanged in this short film, we used over the shoulder shots and shot/ reverse shot to go back and forth between the characters speaking. An over the shoulder shot is effective as it shows who the character is speaking to, and it also shows what their facial expression is when they are speaking. This shot includes all the vital parts the viewer needs to see when the characters are speaking.

Preliminary Exercise: Film Still One

This still is of one of the characters in the short film, Steve. This is a medium shot of the character coming through the door. A medium shot is effective as it shows most of the character, making it clear of their actions and costume. For this shot, the camera movement panning was used. This movement is effective as it makes it easy for the viewers to be able to follow the character around the setting from the door.

Preliminary Excercise

For the preliminary exercise we were told to film a simple clip of a character opening a door, crossing the room and sitting down in a chair opposite another character, then to exchange a couple of lines of dialogue. This task is to mainly focus on practicing camera work and using the editing software. For this task we also had to make sure we stuck to the rules of match on action and the 180 degree rule. It must also include shot/ reverse shot.

  • The 180 degree rule is the idea of staying on one side of the action, so that the viewer doesn't get confused with which side they are on of the characters. This is helpful in clearly showing where the characters are placed in the room, so that the filming looks natural and the viewer isn't confused by the filming, therefore not focusing on dialogue.
  • Match on action is the idea of keeping all the props, costumes and actions the same. For example, when the camera changes angle, the props must not move from one place to another between shots, same as the characters, they must not either. As similarly to the 180 degree rule, this will confuse the audience meaning that they will not focus on the actions/ dialogue and will be instead distracted by the fact that there isn't match on action. 
  • Another aspect which must be used in our film is shot/ reverse shot. This is used when characters are making conversation. The camera angle will change depending on who is speaking. This is affective as it shows expressions/ reactions to dialogue, so the viewer can clearly see how the characters feel.